VC

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Main Sequence

deep tech, venture capital, innovation, startups, venture capital & private equity principals

Sydney, AustraliaEst. 201632mseq.vc
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Location
Sydney, Australia
Founded
2016
Team size
32
Focus
Deeptech
Raised
$500M
People
7 listed

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About Main Sequence

Main Sequence, an Australian venture capital firm based in Sydney, was established in 2017 by CSIRO, Australia's national science agency. The firm's core mission is to bridge the 'valley of death' in research commercialisation, transforming groundbreaking scientific research into globally significant, next-generation industries. It actively supports spinouts, startups, and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) connected to Australia's publicly funded research and development sector.

Main Sequence operates with a unique 'venture science' model, often proactively helping to create companies by identifying significant global challenges and then assembling the necessary science, talent, and capital to build solutions. This approach differentiates them from traditional venture capital firms, fostering deep collaborations with CSIRO and 28 Australian universities to enhance their investment strategy and provide portfolio companies with valuable resources and insights.

The firm has demonstrated significant growth and impact, managing over $1 billion AUD in capital across three funds. These include Fund 1 ($240 million, closed in 2018), Fund 2 ($330 million, closed in 2021), and Fund 3 ($450 million, launched in 2023). As of early 2026, Main Sequence has invested in approximately 70 companies, contributing to the creation of over 2,100 new jobs and growing the market value of its portfolio to over $6.8 billion AUD.

Main Sequence focuses its investments on deep technology companies addressing six key global challenges: bridging the gap to space, decarbonising the planet, enabling the next intelligence leap, feeding 10 billion people, reaching humanity-scale healthcare, and supercharging industrial productivity. The leadership team comprises experienced investors and operators, including co-founder and Managing Partner Bill Bartee, and Partners Martin Duursma, Gabrielle Munzer, Mike Nicholls, Mike Zimmerman, and Phil Morle. Each brings a wealth of expertise from diverse backgrounds in technology, finance, and entrepreneurship, guiding Main Sequence's commitment to patient, mission-driven capital for long-term, transformative impact.

Main Sequence at a glance

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Stage
Pre-seed, Seed, Series A, Series B
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Focus
$250K - $20.0M
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Decision process
Main Sequence employs a 'venture science' model, actively creating companies from research. Founders can pitch through their website, providing a clear business model, market analysis, and demonstrating how their startup addresses a significant global challenge. They invest at early stages, including company creation, pre-seed, and seed rounds.
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Fund structure
Main Sequence manages three funds: Fund 1 ($240M, 2018), Fund 2 ($330M, 2021), and Fund 3 ($450M, 2023). It is backed by Australia's national science agency CSIRO, the Australian Federal Government, and private institutional investors.
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Sector focus
Deep Technology, AI, Healthcare, Climate, Space-tech, Industrial Productivity, Agritech, Quantum Technologies, Robotics, Biotech, Advanced Materials, Sustainable Energy Solutions, Cybersecurity, Advanced Semiconductor Technology, Synthetic Biology, New Materials, Recycling
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AUM
Over $1 billion AUD
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Investment thesis

Main Sequence invests in deep technology companies that address significant global challenges, aiming to transform scientific research into globally impactful industries. Their focus areas include bridging the gap to space, decarbonising the planet, enabling the next intelligence leap, feeding 10 billion people, reaching humanity-scale healthcare, and supercharging industrial productivity.

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Key partners

B
Bill Bartee
Co-founder & Managing Partner

Passionate about breakthrough, science-based ideas that leapfrog today's solutions, with a particular interest in quantum technologies, healthcare, AI, chemistry, and synthetic biology.

M
Martin Duursma
Partner

Dedicated to bringing game-changing deep technology to market, with a focus on commercialising complex innovations, particularly in the emerging commercial space industry and global decarbonisation challenges.

G
Gabrielle Munzer
Partner

Deeply involved in company creation, with a strong focus on ESG principles and investments in startups with the ambition to have massive impact, particularly in biotech research, synthetic biology, and addressing challenges like feeding 10 billion people and decarbonising the planet.

M
Mike Nicholls
Partner

Leads health and decarbonisation investment challenges, driving investments into semiconductors, opticals, AI, renewable energy, cancer, diabetes, and cardiovascular. Passionate about sales, marketing, and mentoring the next generation of tech leaders.

M
Mike Zimmerman
Partner

Leads the 'Supercharge Industrial Productivity Challenge' and invests in 'Feed 10 Billion People' and 'Next Intelligence Leap' challenges. Focuses on commercialising breakthrough Australian research into global companies, particularly in industrial productivity, agriculture, and artificial intelligence.

P
Phil Morle
Partner

Leads the 'Feed 10 Billion People' challenge, with interests in decarbonisation, synthetic biology, new materials, and recycling. Focuses on deep tech founders building new companies with a strong connection to research, leveraging his experience in company creation through the Venture Science program.

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Portfolio companies

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Terria
Develops advanced mapping and digital twin technologies.
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Loam Bio
Focuses on microbial technology for carbon capture in agricultural soils.
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Cauldron
Asia-Pacific's first manufacturing launchpad for precision fermentation.
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Coviu
Innovates in telehealth solutions.
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Regrow
Provides reliable, scalable, and sustainable crop insights.
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Breaker
Utilises AI to optimise robotics deployment, particularly in defense.
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Q-CTRL
Developer of cloud-based firmware to stabilise qubits from quantum decoherence.
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Gilmour Space Technologies
Australian private rocket company developing launch vehicles and technologies for space.
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Emesent
Provides autonomous drone technology for difficult-to-access environments.
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Kasada
Cybersecurity platform protecting online businesses from bot attacks.
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v2food
A new and sustainable version of plant-based meat products.
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Samsara Eco
Aims for infinite plastic recycling through enzymatic technology.

+8 more

People at Main Sequence (7)

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